ALLOY STEEL
Material Range
ALLOY STEEL
Welcome to Bhavik Steel & Alloys, your trusted partner for top-quality Alloy Steel products. As a leading manufacturer, supplier, and exporter, we take pride in delivering exceptional alloy steel solutions to meet diverse industry needs globally.
Alloy steel is a type of steel alloyed with several elements such as molybdenum, manganese, nickel, chromium, vanadium, silicon, and boron. These alloying elements are added to increase strength, hardness, wear resistance, and toughness. The amounts of alloying elements may vary between 1 and 50%. Alloy steels may be classified into two groups: low alloy steel and high alloy steel. The boundary between low alloy and high alloy steel is commonly accepted as 5% alloying element. For all practical purposes in the oil and gas industry, alloy steel means low alloy steel.
WHY CHOOSE ALLOY STEEL FROM BHAVIK STEEL & ALLOYS
Advanced Metallurgical Expertise:
Benefit from our advanced metallurgical expertise. Bhavik Steel & Alloys specializes in crafting alloy steel products with precision and innovation.
Comprehensive Product Range:
Explore our comprehensive range of alloy steel products designed to cater to a myriad of applications across industries. From pipes to fittings, we have the solution for your specific requirements.
Global Reach and Reliability:
Count on Bhavik Steel & Alloys for a global reach and reliability. Our robust supply chain ensures timely delivery of quality alloy steel products to customers worldwide.
Custom Alloy Steel Solutions:
Discover the flexibility of custom alloy steel solutions. Our experienced team can work with you to create tailor-made components, meeting the unique demands of your projects.
ALLOY STEEL GRADES AND CHARACTERISTICS
1. Alloy Steel P1:
- Good weldability
- High strength and toughness
- Suitable for high-temperature applications
2. Alloy Steel P2:
- Excellent creep resistance
- Corrosion resistance
- Elevated temperature strength
3. Alloy Steel P5:
- High-temperature strength
- Oxidation and corrosion resistance
- Good formability
4. Alloy Steel P9:
- Good impact strength
- High thermal conductivity
- Resistance to corrosive environments
5. Alloy Steel P11:
- High-temperature resistance
- Excellent tensile strength
- Resistance to thermal fatigue cracking
6. Alloy Steel P12:
- Good mechanical properties
- High-temperature stability
- Corrosion resistance
7. Alloy Steel P17:
- High strength and hardness
- Good corrosion resistance
- Suitable for high-pressure application
8. Alloy Steel P22:
- Excellent resistance to stress corrosion cracking
- Good weldability
- High-temperature strength
9. Alloy Steel P91:
- Exceptional creep strength
- Good oxidation and corrosion resistance
- Suitable for high-temperature service
10. ASTM A213 – T5, T9, T11, T12, T22, T91:
Characteristics:
- These grades are part of the ASTM A213 specification, which covers seamless ferritic and austenitic alloy-steel boiler, superheater, and heat-exchanger tubes.
APPLICATIONS OF ALLOY STEEL
Power Generation:
- Alloy Steel P1, P5, P11, P22, and others are employed in components such as boiler tubes and steam generators in power plants.
Petrochemical Industries:
- Alloy Steel P1, P2, P5, P9, and P22 are utilized in critical applications within the petrochemical sector, including refineries and chemical processing.
Boiler and Heat Exchangers:
- Alloy Steel P2, P5, P9, P11, P12, P22, and others play a crucial role in the fabrication of boiler tubes and heat exchangers.
Chemical and Petrochemical Processing:
- Alloy Steel P9, P11, P22, and others are chosen for their resistance to corrosion in chemical and petrochemical processing.
Oil and Gas Industry:
- Alloy Steel P9, P11, P22, and others find applications in the oil and gas sector, particularly in critical components subjected to high pressure and temperature.
Aerospace Industry:
- Alloy Steel P17 is utilized in the aerospace industry for its high strength and hardness, meeting the stringent requirements of aerospace applications.
High-Pressure Vessels:
- Alloy Steel P17 is preferred for manufacturing high-pressure vessels due to its strength and resistance to corrosion.
Refinery Equipment:
- Alloy Steel P11 is commonly used in various refinery equipment, ensuring reliability under high-temperature conditions.
Nuclear Industry:
- Alloy Steel P91, known for its exceptional creep strength, is employed in critical components within the nuclear industry.
General Engineering:
- ASTM A213 grades such as T5, T9, T11, T12, T22, and T91 find applications in general engineering, providing versatile solutions.
Chemical composition of stainless steel 400 grades
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| Grade | C (%) | Mn (%) | P (%) | S (%) | Si (%) | Cr (%) | Mo (%) | Ni (%) | V (%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alloy Steel P1 | 0.10-0.20 | 0.30-0.80 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10-0.50 | 1.00-1.50 | 0.44-0.65 | - | - |
| Alloy Steel P2 | 0.10-0.20 | 0.30-0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.10-0.50 | 0.50-1.00 | 0.44-0.65 | - | - |
| Alloy Steel P5 | 0.15-0.30 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50 max | 4.00-6.00 | 0.45-0.65 | - | 0.15-0.25 |
| Alloy Steel P9 | 0.15 max | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.25-1.00 | 8.00-10.00 | 0.90-1.10 | - | - |
| Alloy Steel P11 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50-1.00 | 1.00-1.50 | 0.44-0.65 | - | - |
| Alloy Steel P12 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50 max | 0.80-1.25 | 0.44-0.65 | - | - |
| Alloy Steel P17 | 0.15 max | 0.40-0.70 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.20-0.40 | 0.80-1.25 | 0.45-0.65 | - | - |
| Alloy Steel P22 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50 max | 1.90-2.60 | 0.87-1.13 | - | - |
| Alloy Steel P91 | 0.08-0.12 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.20-0.50 | 8.00-9.50 | 0.85-1.05 | 0.40 max | 0.18-0.25 |
| ASTM A213 T5 | 0.15 max | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50 max | 4.00-6.00 | 0.45-0.65 | - | 0.15-0.25 |
| ASTM A213 T9 | 0.15 max | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.25-1.00 | 8.00-10.00 | 0.90-1.10 | - | - |
| ASTM A213 T11 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50-1.00 | 1.00-1.50 | 0.44-0.65 | - | - |
| ASTM A213 T12 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.61 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50 max | 0.80-1.25 | 0.44-0.65 | - | - |
| ASTM A213 T22 | 0.05-0.15 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.025 | 0.025 | 0.50 max | 1.90-2.60 | 0.87-1.13 | - | - |
| ASTM A213 T91 | 0.08-0.12 | 0.30-0.60 | 0.02 | 0.01 | 0.20-0.50 | 8.00-9.50 | 0.85-1.05 | 0.40 max | 0.18-0.25 |
Explore the possibilities with Aloy Steel series with Bhavik Steel & Alloys. For inquiries, quotes, or custom solutions, feel free to contact us. Our team of experts is ready to assist you in finding the perfect stainless steel solution for your needs.